Planets:

Essential Planet Information


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The Sun

  • Diameter at equator: 1,392,000km
  • Time for 1 rotation: 25 days
  • Mass of Sun: 1.99 x 10 to the power of 30
  • Centre temperature: 15,000,000 Kelvin
  • Surface temperature: 5,720 Kelvin

Mercury

  • Diameter at equator: 4,879km
  • Distance from Sun: 57,900,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 59 days
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 88 days

Venus

  • Diameter at equator: 12,104km
  • Distance from Sun: 108,200,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 243 days
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 225 days

Earth

  • Diameter at equator: 12,756km
  • Distance from Sun: 149,600,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 23 hours and 56 minutes
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes
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Mars

  • Diameter at equator: 6,794km
  • Distance from Sun: 228,000,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 24 hours, 37 minutes
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 687 days

Jupiter

  • Diameter at equator: 142,884km
  • Distance from Sun: 778,400,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 9 hours, 51 minutes
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 11 years, 315 days

Saturn

  • Diameter at equator: 120,536km
  • Distance from Sun: 1,427,000,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 10 hours, 14 minutes
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 29 years, 167 days

Uranus

  • Diameter at equator: 51,118km
  • Distance from Sun: 2,869,000,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 17 hours, 18 minutes
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 84 years, 6 days

Neptune

  • Diameter at equator:50,538km
  • Distance from Sun: 4,496,000,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 18 hours
  • Time taken to orbit the Sun: 164 years, 288 days

Pluto

  • Diameter at equator: 2,445km
  • Distance from Sun: 5,900,000,000km
  • Time taken for 1 rotation about axis (length of one day): 6 days, 9 hours, 17 minutes
  • Time taken to orbit sun: 248 years, 183 days